Monday, September 11, 2017

Trump found a winning formula - partner with Congressional Democrats


Posted by Shyam Moondra

When President Donald J. Trump was inaugurated last January, the business community was full of confidence that the federal tax code would finally be reformed. Optimism about higher economic and jobs growth propelled the stock market to record levels. However, in the last eight months, Republicans couldn’t even deliver on their long standing promise to repeal and replace Obamacare which was utterly shocking. The sharply divided Republicans in the House and Senate made it almost impossible to move on the Trump campaign promises. While Trump issued a series of Executive Orders to undo President Barack Obama’s legacy, legislative victories were nowhere to be found. Most Trump supporters are in total disbelief that Republicans can’t seem to get anything done in spite of the fact that Republicans control the White House, House of Representatives, and Senate.

With the possible government shutdown and default on federal debt looming large, Trump had no choice but to negotiate directly with the Congressional Democrats on the extension of federal debt ceiling and to provide funds for the victims of hurricane Harvey. There are twenty five or so House Republicans and five or so Republican senators that were proving to be obstructionists and Trump badly needed the support of Democrats to avoid fiscal catastrophe on debt ceiling and to immediately provide badly needed funds for the hurricane victims.

Trump should have sought help of Democrats right from the beginning; if he did that, these first few months of his presidency would have been more productive. The Republican Party is badly divided and it doesn't look like it will get any better. Republican leaders are the "swamp" in its truest sense of the word because they are controlled by the lobbyists. It’s important for Trump to demonstrate that he can get things done, so it was a good strategic move on his part to make a deal with House Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-California) and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-New York).

Trump can work with Pelosi and Schumer to accomplish the following that involve common interests:

1. Make debt ceiling extension automatic as needed. In the corporate world, we don't have a ceiling on debt, so there is no reason for the government to have it either. Let the free market and voters decide what should be the government debt ceiling; if debt is too high, government would have to pay higher interest to raise new funds which by itself will induce the government to live within its means. Also, whoever pile up debt excessively will be thrown out of office by the voters. So let these built-in mechanisms decide what level of debt is appropriate. Trump has used debt as a primary instrument for growing his businesses in the private sector (which at times worked against him and he had to seek bankruptcy protection more than once). Trump’s agenda includes massive increase in military expenditures and $1 trillion worth of investments in his ambitious infrastructure plan. Therefore, Trump wouldn’t want debt ceiling getting in the way to fulfill his campaign promises. In general, Democrats like to spend beyond government means (e.g., Obama doubled the national debt to $20 trillion during his presidency). So there is a collusion of interest between Trump and Democrats to get rid of the whole concept of debt ceiling for good. This, of course, would be opposed vehemently by conservative Republicans, especially the “Freedom Caucus” in the House, but Trump could put together a coalition of Democrats and moderate Republicans to sideline conservative Republicans and neutralize the issue of debt ceiling.

2. Fix the health care system. Obamacare didn't last because it was passed by only Democrats. We need a bi-partisan effort to come up with something that would endure. Trump could work with Democrats to come up with a new health care plan, which is better than Obamacare but at a higher cost to the government (in terms of subsidies via Medicaid for the poor) than what conservative Republicans would want. But the passage of a new health care plan would afford Trump to put a check mark against one of his prominent campaign promises.

3. Get going with the $1 trillion infrastructure investment to fix our roads, highways, bridges, tunnels, schools, airports, etc. Democrats tried unsuccessfully for years to get concurrence of Republicans on a huge infrastructure improvement plan. During the presidential campaign, Trump proposed a massive $1 trillion investment (much of which could be financed by the private sector), which he considers essential for the U.S. to be competitive in the global marketplace. Again, Trump could easily forge a bi-partisan infrastructure plan with the help of Democrats.

4. Reform the tax code to make it simpler and fairer. Reduce taxes for the middle class, but keep the taxes on the rich the same (may even increase a little for super rich as advocated by billionaires such as Warren Buffett and others). Corporate taxes should be reduced only to the extent loopholes are eliminated, so as to make it revenue-neutral. Again, Trump could easily make a deal with Democrats to get this done.

Trump and Democrats have a real opportunity to do away with the Washington, DC gridlock that has paralyzed the Congress for almost a decade with its approval rating plunging to single digits. In the last presidential election, the voters made it abundantly clear by electing a non-politician outsider that they want the gridlock to end. If Trump’s coalition with Democrats and moderate Republicans is able to get the above things done, the people would begin to have more faith in the government and businesses would have more confidence which is needed if we ever going to achieve 3-4% GDP growth and create millions of new high-paying jobs. Trump should move quickly to replicate his success in dealing with a short-term fix of debt ceiling issue and achieve bigger things that will guarantee him an easy win for the second-term.